Guide · Victorian jewellery

Antique Lockets: Types, How to Date Them and What They Are Worth

Georgian, Victorian and Edwardian lockets, from hair and mourning lockets to double photo lockets: how to tell them apart, date them and look after them.

By the Mozeris specialistsUpdated 4 min read

Victorian 18KT gold locket pendant with diamonds and enamel, in its original box
Victorian 18KT gold, diamond and enamel sentimental locket, from our collection

The short answer

An antique locket is a hinged pendant at least 100 years old that opens to hold a photograph, portrait miniature, lock of hair or keepsake. Most on the market are Georgian, Victorian or Edwardian, in gold, silver or gilt metal, often engraved, enamelled or set with stones.

  • Antique lockets are 100 years old or more: mostly Georgian, Victorian and Edwardian.
  • Photo, hair, heart and book lockets, locket rings and men's watch-chain lockets are the main types.
  • A hallmark dates a locket; BACK & FRONT means gold panels on a base metal frame.

What is an antique locket?

A locket is a pendant that opens on a hinge to hold something private: a portrait miniature, a photograph, a lock of hair or a keepsake (Wikipedia). Antique lockets are at least 100 years old, which today means Georgian, Victorian and Edwardian pieces; vintage lockets date from about the 1920s to the 1990s.

Before photography, lockets held painted miniatures or hair. Photography arrived in 1839 with the daguerreotype (Wikipedia), and photographs cut to fit became the usual contents of Victorian lockets. Around 1860, memento lockets began to replace mourning rings as the main mourning jewel.

PeriodTypical lockets
Georgian, 1714 to 1837Small gold lockets and locket rings with hair or miniatures, often glazed at the back
Victorian, 1837 to 1901Gold and silver ovals, hearts and books, engraved, enamelled or set with stones; mourning lockets with hair; double photo lockets
Edwardian, 1901 to 1910Lighter, round and oval lockets, often engraved with initials, worn on fine chains
1920s to 1990s (vintage)Engine-turned and engraved gold and silver lockets, hearts, and chunkier gold lockets from the 1970s

Types of locket

Victorian 21KT gold double photo locket
Victorian 21KT gold double photo locket, from our archive

Photo lockets

The classic Victorian locket opens to two glazed frames for a pair of photographs, often of a couple or a parent and child. Original photographs add to a locket's story.

Our Victorian double photo locket is high-carat gold.

Victorian 18KT gold locket pendant with diamonds and enamel, in its original box
Victorian 18KT gold, diamond and enamel sentimental locket, from our collection

Hair and mourning lockets

A lock of hair, plaited or laid flat behind glass, kept the memory of someone living or dead. Mourning lockets often have black enamel, jet or onyx, and an inscription with a name and date.

See Victorian mourning jewellery and our sentimental locket, still in its box.

Georgian 22KT gold snake necklace with a heart locket
Georgian 22KT gold snake necklace with heart locket, from our collection

Heart lockets

Heart lockets in gold and silver were made throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, from Georgian hearts on snake chains to engraved Edwardian and vintage silver hearts.

Our Georgian snake necklace carries a gold heart locket.

Book lockets, locket rings and men's lockets

  • Book lockets: rectangular lockets shaped like a small book, opening at the spine, usually engraved on the covers.
  • Locket rings: rings with a hinged compartment under the bezel for hair, a portrait or scent, made from the Georgian period onwards.
  • Men's lockets: worn as a fob on a watch chain; see Albert chains.
  • Decorative lockets: micromosaic, enamel, lapis and gem-set fronts; see the enamelling techniques.
Italian 19th century 21KT gold locket with a micromosaic dove
Italian 19th century gold micromosaic dove locket, from our collection

Italian micromosaic lockets

Roman workshops of the 19th century set tiny pieces of glass into scenes and birds, sold to Grand Tour visitors and mounted in gold as lockets and brooches.

Our micromosaic dove locket is Italian gold.

Antique lockets in stock

Shop all 5

How to identify and date a locket

  1. Look for a hallmark

    On British lockets it is usually inside the rim, on the bale or on the back. A date letter gives the year (hallmarking).

  2. Read any stamp

    9CT, 15CT, 18CT, 375 or 750 mean gold; STERLING, 925 or a lion passant mean silver. BACK & FRONT means gold front and back panels on a base metal frame (Navette)

  3. Check the hinge and catch

    A hand-made hinge with a sprung catch fits an older locket; machine pressings and soldered jump rings suggest later.

  4. Look at the decoration

    Hand engraving has crisp, varied cuts; stamped patterns repeat exactly.

  5. Look inside

    Original glass, photographs, hair and inscriptions help date and value it.

Many Victorian lockets carry no full hallmark, because jewellery was often exempt from hallmarking at the time. A specialist dates them by construction and style: see how to date antique jewellery.

Request a free valuation

Value, care and selling

Antique 18KT gold lapis lazuli religious icon locket pendant
Antique 18KT gold lapis lazuli icon locket, from our collection

What decides value

The metal (solid gold, back-and-front, silver or gilt), the size, the decoration and stones, the maker, the period and condition, especially the hinge, catch and glass. Original contents and boxes add to the story.

Our lapis icon locket is set in 18KT gold.

Victorian leather pendant and locket box
Victorian leather box made for a pendant or locket, from our antique boxes

Caring for a locket

Open it gently by the catch, never by prising the edge. Keep it dry: damp can spoil photographs and hair. Clean the outside with a soft cloth only, and keep any original box.

See our antique boxes for period locket cases.

Free valuation

Every locket is different. Send us photos of the front, the back, the inside and any marks, and we will tell you what yours is worth, free and with no obligation. Request a free valuation.

Selling? Sell antique jewellery or book a free FedEx collection.

Send us photos for a valuation

Sources

Questions

What is an antique locket?

An antique locket is a hinged pendant at least 100 years old that opens to hold a photograph, portrait miniature, lock of hair or keepsake. Most on the market are Georgian, Victorian or Edwardian, in gold, silver or gilt metal, often engraved, enamelled or set with stones.

Do lockets go out of date?

No. Lockets have been worn for centuries, from Georgian miniature lockets to Victorian photo and hair lockets and vintage gold hearts, and antique lockets are worn today on chains and charm bracelets. Their appeal is personal: what is inside matters more than fashion.

How do you date an old locket?

Look for a hallmark inside the rim, on the bale or on the back, whose date letter gives the year. Check the stamp, the hinge and catch, the decoration and the contents. Many Victorian lockets have no full hallmark, so a specialist dates them by construction and style.

What does back and front mean on a locket?

Back and front, often stamped BACK & FRONT, means the locket's front and back panels are gold, usually 9KT, while the frame, hinge and inner rims are base metal. It was common on Victorian and Edwardian lockets. It is not solid gold, and it is valued below a fully gold locket.

What is a hair locket?

A hair locket holds a lock of hair, plaited or laid flat behind glass, as a keepsake of someone living or dead. They were especially popular in Victorian Britain, often as mourning jewellery with black enamel or an inscribed name and date. Original hair and inscriptions add to their interest.

Are old silver lockets worth anything?

Many are. A hallmarked silver locket carries its silver value and often more: Victorian lockets with fine engraving, book and heart shapes, and pieces with original photographs or hair are collected. Condition of the hinge and catch matters. Send photographs of the front, back, inside and marks.

What is a locket ring?

A locket ring has a small hinged compartment under the bezel to hold hair, a tiny portrait or a little scent. They were made from the Georgian period onwards, often as mourning or sentimental rings, and are sometimes called poison rings, although keepsakes were their usual purpose.

Did men wear lockets?

Yes. Victorian and Edwardian men often wore a locket as a fob on a watch chain, holding a photograph or hair, and gold lockets for men were also made in the 20th century. A locket on an Albert chain is one of the most common men's pieces from that period.

How do you put a photograph in a locket?

Open the locket and trace the inside of the frame on paper to get the shape. Print or cut the photograph slightly larger, trim it to the outline, and press it in behind the glass or bezel. In antique lockets, keep any original photograph or hair and store it rather than discarding it.

Which locket is best to wear every day?

A solid gold locket of 9KT or 18KT with a strong hinge and a secure catch, on a chain sturdy enough for its weight. Silver lockets are lighter but tarnish, and back and front lockets suit occasional wear. Check the hinge and catch before buying an antique locket for daily wear.