History of the Cartier Tank
Louis Cartier designed the Tank in 1917, drawing on the outline of the tanks then in use on the Western Front: the vertical brancards of the case suggest the tracks, the dial the cockpit. A prototype was presented to General John Pershing, and Cartier began limited production of the Tank Normale in 1919. Variations followed quickly. The curved Tank Cintrée appeared in 1921, and in 1922 Cartier introduced the Tank Louis Cartier, with softer rounded brancards, together with the Tank Chinoise and the elongated Tank Allongée. The reversible Tank Basculante followed in 1932. In 1977 Cartier launched the Must de Cartier line, which brought the Tank to a wider audience in vermeil (gold-plated silver) with lacquered dials. The curved Tank Américaine followed at the end of the 1980s, and in 1996 the Tank Française introduced a steel case with an integrated bracelet. In 2021 Cartier relaunched the Tank Must in steel, including a solar-powered SolarBeat version, and gave the Tank Louis Cartier the slim manual-winding calibre 1917 MC. Roman numerals, a railway minute track, blued steel sword hands and a cabochon-set crown have marked the Tank throughout its history.
Key references
| Tank Normale | Rectangular case, originally 18KT gold or platinum. Manual-winding movement. Made from 1919. The original 1917 design with straight, squared brancards. |
|---|---|
| Tank Louis Cartier ref. 2441 | 18KT yellow gold case. Quartz. Made around 2000. A smaller quartz Tank Louis with rounded brancards, cabochon crown and leather strap. |
| Tank Louis Cartier (2021) | Large model, 18KT gold. Manual-winding calibre 1917 MC. Made from 2021. A slim in-house movement only 2.9 mm high. |
| Must de Cartier Tank | Vermeil (gold-plated sterling silver). Quartz or manual winding. Made from 1977. Often fitted with plain lacquered dials in burgundy, black or navy. |
| Tank Américaine | Elongated, curved case in 18KT gold. Quartz and automatic versions. Introduced in the late 1980s. The curved profile follows the wrist; the collection was redesigned in 2023. |
| Tank Française ref. W51008Q3 | Small model, stainless steel, 20 mm wide. Quartz calibre 057. The Française line launched in 1996. Integrated steel bracelet with a chamfered case. |
| Tank Must ref. WSTA0041 | Large model, stainless steel, 33.7 x 25.5 mm. Quartz. Made from 2021. The steel relaunch of the 1977 Must line. |
How to spot a fake
- Turn the watch over: the caseback is engraved with the Cartier signature, the reference and an individual serial number. Engraving should be clean and evenly spaced, and on gold cases accompanied by the correct hallmarks.
- Look for Cartier's secret signature: on many Tank dials the word CARTIER is hidden in the stroke of one of the Roman numerals, usually the VII or the X, visible under magnification.
- The crown is set with a blue cabochon (sapphire or synthetic spinel according to model). It should be cleanly set and well polished, never glued or cloudy.
- Dial printing should be razor sharp with a fine railway minute track. Blurred numerals or an uneven chapter ring indicate a replacement or fake dial.
- Open the caseback and check that the movement matches the reference, with a Cartier-signed calibre: quartz, automatic or manual winding as the model was made.
- The deployant buckle or ardillon buckle should be signed and match the case metal; 18KT gold buckles carry hallmarks.
- Original Cartier box and dated certificate with matching serial number support the watch. Cartier's own after-sales service can also inspect a watch and confirm it.
How we check a sourced piece
Every Tank we source is opened by a watchmaker, who confirms the movement matches the reference, checks the case serial and hallmarks, and tests timekeeping and, on quartz models, battery and circuit. We review any service history and paperwork and send you detailed photographs and video before you commit to buy. Mozeris Fine Antiques is an independent dealer and is not affiliated with Cartier.
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Cartier Tank Louis Mini 67117 Watch for Women, 1980s