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Queen Elizabeth II is the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms. Born on April 21, 1926, she ascended to the throne in 1952 following the death of her father, King George VI. Elizabeth's reign has seen significant social and political changes, including the dissolution of the British Empire and the modernization of the monarchy. Throughout her reign, she has maintained a strong sense of duty and dedication to her role as head of state, conducting numerous state visits, ceremonial duties, and engagements. Elizabeth II is the longest-reigning current monarch in the world, and her reign has been marked by stability and adaptability, making her one of the most respected figures in modern British history.